Data Structures and Algorithms
Kruskal's Algorithm

The following sequence of diagrams illustrates Kruskal's algorithm in operation.
gh is shortest.

Either g or h could be the representative,
g chosen arbitrarily.

ci creates two trees.

c chosen as representative for second.

fg is next shortest.

Add it, choose g as representative.

ab creates a 3rd tree
Add cf,
merging two trees.

c is chosen as the representative.

gi is next cheapest,
but a cycle would be created.

c is the representative of both.

Add cd instead
hi would make a cycle
Add ah instead
bc would create a cycle.

Add de instead
to complete the spanning tree -
all trees joined, c is sole representative.

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© , 1998