This section contains references that describe the
evolution of Case-Based Reasoning and the conditions that led to its occurrence. It starts
with the philosophical investigation of Wittgenstein in 1953 and leads on to the work of
Roger Schank on dynamic memory and other associated memory models. It is also presents
work and criticisms from both the cognitive and computer science communities that assisted
the development of CBR theory. This includes psychological investigation and the
relationship between human activity and reminding.
Bareiss, E.R. (1989). Exemplar-based knowledge
acquisition: A unified approach to concept representation classification and learning.
Boston, Academic Press.
Bareiss, E.R., (1988). PROTOS: A Unified Approach
to Concept Representation, Classification, and learning. Ph.D. thesis, Department. of
Computer Science, University of Texas. Technical Report CS 88-10, Dept. of Computer
Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.
Cullingford, R. (1978). Script application:
Computer understanding of newspaper stones. Yale University, Department of Computer
Science Technical Report no. 116.
Dyer, M. (1983). In-depth understanding.
Cambridge MA: MIT Press.
Gentner, D. (1983). Structure-Mapping: A Theoretical
Framework for Analogy. Cognitive Science, 7(2).
Harmon, P. (1992). Case-based reasoning III. Intelligent
Software Strategies, 8(1).
Keane, M. (1988). Where's the Beef? The Absence of
Pragmatic Factors in Pragmatic Theories of Analogy. In: Proceedings of ECCAI-88, pp.
327-332.
Klein, G.A. & Calderwood, R. (1988). How do
People use Analogues to Make Decisions?. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based
Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.
Klein, G.A., Whitaker, L.A., & King, J.A.
(1988). Using Analogues to Predict and Plan. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based
Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.
Kolodner, J.L. (1983). Maintaining organization in a
dynamic long-term memory. Cognitive Science, 7, pp.243-280.
Kolodner. J.L. (1983). Reconstructive memory, a
computer model. Cognitive Science, 7(2), pp.281-328.
Koton, P. (1989). Using experience in learning
and problem solving. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Laboratory of Computer
Science (Ph.D. thesis, October 1988). MIT/LCS/TR-441.
McDougal, T., Hammond, J.K., & Seifert,
C.(1991). A Functional Perspective on Reminding. In, Proceedings of the DARPA
Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Bareiss, E.R. (Ed.). Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.
Porter, B.W., & Bareiss, E.R., (1986). PROTOS:
An experiment in knowledge acquisition for heuristic classification tasks. In,
Proceedings of the First International Meeting on Advances in Learning (IMAL), Les
Arcs, France, pp.159-74.
Riesbeck, C.K., & Schank, R. (1989). Inside
case-based reasoning. Northvale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Schank, R. (Ed.) (1982). Dynamic Memory: A Theory
of Learning in Computers and People. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Schank, R., & Abelson, R. (Eds.) (1977). Scripts,
Plans, Goals and Understanding. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Seifert, Colleen M. (1988). Goals in Reminding. In, Proceedings
of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann,
Calif., US.
Smith, E.E. & Medin, D.L. (1981). Categories
and Concepts. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press.
Smith, E.E., & Adams, N. (1978). Fact retrieval
and the paradox of interference. Cognitive Psychology 10, pp.438-64.
Strube, G. (1991). The role of cognitive science in
knowledge engineering. In, Contemporary knowledge engineering and cognition: Schmalhofer,
F. (Ed.), Springer-Verlag, pp.161-174.
Tulving, E. (1977). Episodic and semantic memory.
In, Organization of Memory. E. Tulving & W. Donaldson (Eds.). Academic
Press, pp.381-403.
Wilensky, R. (1978). Understanding goal-based
stories. Yale University, Department of Computer Science Technical Report no. 140.
Wittgenstein, L. (1953). Philosophical
Investigations. Blackwell, UK.
This section contains references on works that
consolidate the philosophical and psychological claims of the feasibility and the use of
case-based reasoning to model realistic world problems as people do. In this context, it
presents the advantages of CBR in relation to other reasoning paradigms such as rule-based
and model-based reasoning through its success in performing complex tasks in various
domains (e.g., legal, process control, history, planning, learning, tutoring, problem
solving, explanation and prediction in strategic domains such as health, agriculture and
education).
Aamodt, A. (1989). Towards Expert Systems that Learn
from Experience. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Hammond,
K.J. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.
Aleven, V., & Ashley, K.D. (1996). How Different
Is Different? Arguing about the Significance of Similarities and Differences. In, Advances
in Case-Based Reasoning, Smith, I., & Faltings, B. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in
Artificial Intelligence 1168, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Althoff, K.-D. & Wess, S. (1992). Case-based
reasoning and Expert System Development. In, Contemporary Knowledge Engineering and
Cognition, Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 622, pp.146-60.
Althoff, K.-D., Auriol, E., Barletta, R., &
Manago, M. (1995). A Review of Industrial Case-Based Reasoning Tools. AI
Intelligence, Oxford, UK. ISBN 1-898804-01-X
Barnden, J. & Srinivas, K. (1992). Overcoming
rule-based rigidity and connectionist limitation through massively parallel case-based
reasoning. International journal of Man-Machine Studies, 36(2), pp.221-246.
Berger, J. (1994). Roentgen: radiation therapy and
case-based reasoning. In, Proceedings of the Conference on Artificial
Intelligence Applications, pp.171-177.
Bladwin, J.F., (1993). Evidential support logic,
FRIL and Case based reasoning. International Journal of Intelligent Systems, 8(9).
Bradburn, C. & Zeleznikow, J. (1993). The
Application of Case Based Reasoning to the Tasks of Health Care Planning. In,
Proceedings of EWCBR'93, Richter, M.M., et al. (Eds.), Springer-Verlag.
Branting, L.K. (1988). The Role of Explanation in
Reasoning from Legal Precedent. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning
Workshop, Kolodner J.L., (Ed., Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US
Chiriatti, K. C., & Plant, R.E. (1993).
Case-Based Reasoning: Application to the Agricultural Domain, a Prototype. In,
Proceeding of EWCBR'93, Richter, M.M., et al. (Eds.), Springer-Verlag.
Cunningham, P. (1993). Using CBR techniques to
detect plagiarism in computing assignments. In, Proceeding of EWCBR'93, Richter,
M.M., et al. (Eds.), Springer-Verlag.
Curet, O., Jackson, M., & Killin, J. (1996).
Implementing and Evaluating Case-Based Learning and Reasoning Applications: A Case Study.
In, Proceedings of the 2nd UK Workshop on Case-Based Reasoning. Watson,
I. (Ed.), Salford University, Salford, UK.
Dupuy, T. (1988). Military History and Case-Based
Reasoning. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner
J.L., (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US
Evans, C. (1993). Case-Based Learning of Dysmorphic
Syndromes. In, Proceedings of EWCBR'93, Richter, M.M., et al. (Eds.),
Springer-Verlag.
Farrell, R. (1988) Facilitating Self-Education by
Questioning Assumptive Reasoning using Paradigm Cases. In, Proceedings of the DARPA
Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner J.L., (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US
Goodman, M. (1989). CBR in Battle Planning. In, Proceedings
of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Hammond, K.J (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann,
Calif., US.
Griffiths, A.D., & Bridge, D.G. (1996). A
Yardstick for the Evaluation of Case-Based Classifiers. In, Proceedings of the 2nd
UK Workshop on Case-Based Reasoning. Watson, I. (Ed.), Salford University, Salford,
UK.
Hammond, K.J. (1988). Case-Based Planning: Viewing
planning as a memory tasks. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop,
Kolodner J.L., (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US
Klein, G.A., Whitaker, L.A., & King, J.A.
(1988). Using Analogues to Predict and Plan. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based
Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner J.L., (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.
Klein, G.A. & Calderwood, R. (1988). How do
People use Analogues to Make Decisions? In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based
Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner J.L., (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US
Kolodner, J.L. (1992). The role of experience in
natural problem solving. College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology,
Atlanta.
Kopeikina, L., Bandau, R., & Lemmon, A. (1988).
Case-Based Reasoning for Continuous Control. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based
Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner J.L., (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.
Koton, P. (1988). Reasoning about Evidence in Causal
Explanations. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner
J.L., (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.
Marir, F., & Watson, I. (1995). Can CBR imitate
human intelligence and are such systems easy to design and maintain? A critique. In, Progress
In Case-Based Reasoning, Watson, I. (Ed.). Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence
1020, Springer-Verlag.
Mark, W., Simoudis, E., & Hinkle, D. (1996).
Case-Based Reasoning: Expectations and Results. In, Case-Based Reasoning: Experiences,
Lessons, & Future Directions, Leake, D.B. (Ed.). AAAI Press / The MIT Press, Menlo
Park, Calif., US.
Marks, M., Hammond, K.A., & Converse, T. (1988).
Planning in an Open World: A Pluralistic Approach. In, Proceedings of the DARPA
Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner J.L., (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.
Mukhopadhyay, T., Vicinanaza, S.S, Prieutula, M.J.
(1992). Examining the feasibility of a case-based reasoning model for software effort
estimation. MIS quarterly: Management information systems, 16(2), pp.155-72.
Musgrove, P.B., Davies, J. & Izzard, D. (1996).
A Comparison of Nearest Neighbour, Rule Induction and Neural Networks for the
Recommendation of Treatment at Anticoagulant Out-Patient Clinics. In, Proceedings of
the 2nd UK Workshop on Case-Based Reasoning. Watson, I. (Ed.), Salford
University, Salford, UK.
Nakatani, Y., Tsukiyama, M. & Fukuda, T. (1992).
Engineering design support framework by case-based reasoning. ISA transactions: a
Publication of the Instrument Society of America, 31(2).
Okamoto, S., & Satoh, K. (1995). An average-case
analysis of k-nearest neighbor classifier. In, Case-Based Reasoning Research and
Development, Veloso, M., & Aamodt, A. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Artificial
Intelligence 1010, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Owens, C. (1988). Domain-Independent Prototype Cases
for Planning. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner
J.L., (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.
Pal, K., & Campbell, J.A. (1996). Suitability of
Reasoning Methods in a Hybrid System. In, Proceedings of the 2nd UK Workshop
on Case-Based Reasoning. Watson, I. (Ed.), Salford University, Salford, UK.
Richter, M.M. and Wess, S. (1991). Similarity,
uncertainty and case-based reasoning in PATDEX. In, Automated reasoning, essays
in honour of Woody Beledsoe. R.S. Boyer (Ed.), pp.249-265.
Rougegrez, S. (1993). Case-based reasoning system
that avoids the problem of the case identification. In, Proceedings of the IEEE
International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 3, pp.182-186.
Schmitt, G., Baily, S.F., & Smith, I.F.C,
(1994). Advances and challenges in case-based design. In, Proceedings of the
First Congress held in Conjunction with A/E/C Systems'94, Vol. 1. Khozeimeh, K. (Ed.).
Slade, S. (1991). Qualitative Decision Theory. In, Proceedings
of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Bareiss, R. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann,
Calif., US.
Vargas, J.E., & Bourne, J.R. (1993).
Scale-guided object matching for case-based reasoning. Journal of intelligent &
robotic systems, 7(1).
Visser, W. (1995). Reuse of knowledge: Empirical
studies. In, Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development, Veloso, M., &
Aamodt, A. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1010, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Vo, D.P. & Macchion, D. (1993). Use of
case-based reasoning technique in building expert systems. In, Future Generation
Computer Systems, 9(4), pp.311-319
Wall, R.S., Donahue, D., & Hill, S. (1988). The
Use of Domain Semantics for Retrieval and Explanation in Case-Based Reasoning. In, Proceedings
of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner J.L., (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann,
Calif., US.
Wendel, O. (1993). Case-based reasoning in a
simulation environment for Biological Neural Networks. In, Proceedings of EWCBR'93. Richter,
M.M., et al. (Eds.), Springer-Verlag.
Yavner, J., Alterman, R., & Sherman, F. (1989).
Diachronic Analysis of Political-Event Cases. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based
Reasoning Workshop, Hammond, K.J., (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.
Ziarko, W. (1989). Data Analysis and Case-Based
Expert System Development Tool "Rough". In, Proceedings of the DARPA
Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Hammond, K.J., (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.
This section presents references on papers that give
a survey or overview of CBR.
Aamodt, A. & Plaza, E. (1994). Case-Based
Reasoning: Foundational Issues, Methodological Variations, and System Approaches. Al
Communications, 7(i), pp.39-59.
Althoff, K.-D., Auriol, E., Barletta, R., &
Manago, M. (1995). A Review of Industrial Case-Based Reasoning Tools. AI
Intelligence, Oxford, UK. ISBN 1-898804-01-X
Bareiss, E.R., (Ed.) (1991). Proceedings of the
DARPA Workshop on Case-Based Reasoning, Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.
Barletta, R. (1991). An Introduction to case-based
reasoning. AI Expert, 6(8).
Domeshek, E., & Kolodner J.L. (1991). Toward a
case-based aid for conceptual design. International Journal of Expert Systems, 4(2),
pp.201-220.
Domeshek, E., and Kolodner, J.L. 1992. A case-based
design aid for architecture. In, Artificial Intelligence in Design, Gero, J. (Ed.).
Boston: Kluwer.
Hammond, K.J, (1988). Case-Based Planning: Viewing
planning as a memory task. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop,
Kolodner J.L., (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.
Hammond, K.J., (Ed.), (1989). Proceedings of the
DARPA Workshop on Case-Based Reasoning, Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.
Harmon, P. (1992). Case-based reasoning III. Intelligent
Software Strategies, 8(1).
IEEE Expert (1992). Special issue on
case-based reasoning, 7(5), October 1992.
Kolodner, J.L. (1991). Improving Human decision
making through case-based decision aiding. AI Magazine, 12(ii), pp.52-68.
Kolodner, J.L. (1993). Case-based reasoning.
Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.
Kolodner, J.L. (1996). Making the Implicit Explicit:
Clarifying the Principles of Case-Based Reasoning. In, Case-Based Reasoning:
Experiences, Lessons, & Future Directions, Leake, D.B. (Ed.). AAAI Press / The MIT
Press, Menlo Park, Calif., US.
Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.) (1988). Proceedings of the
DARPA Workshop on Case-Based Reasoning. Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.
Kolodner, J.L. (l992). An introduction to case-based
reasoning. Artificial Intelligence Review, 6(1), pp.3-34.
Kolodner, J.L., & Leake, D.B. (1996). A Tutorial
Introduction to Case-Based Reasoning. In, Case-Based Reasoning: Experiences, Lessons,
& Future Directions, Leake, D.B. (Ed.). AAAI Press / The MIT Press, Menlo Park,
Calif., US.
Leake, D.B. (Ed.). (1996). Case-Based Reasoning:
Experiences, Lessons, & Future Directions. AAAI Press / The MIT Press. ISBN
0-262—62110-X
Leake, D.B., (1996). CBR in Context: The Present and
Future. In, Case-Based Reasoning: Experiences, Lessons, & Future Directions,
Leake, D.B. (Ed.). AAAI Press / The MIT Press, Menlo Park, Calif., US.
Lewis, L. et al. (1992). A case-based reasoning
solution to the problem of redundant engineering in large scale manufacturing. International
Journal of Expert Systems, 4(ii), pp. 189-200.
Maher, M.L., Balachandran, M.B., & Zhang, D.M.
(1995), Case-Based Reasoning in Design, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers,
U.S.A.
Reisbeck, C.K. (1996). What Next? The Future of
Case-Based Reasoning in Post Modern AI. In, Case-Based Reasoning: Experiences, Lessons,
& Future Directions, Leake, D.B. (Ed.). AAAI Press / The MIT Press, Menlo Park,
Calif., US.
Richter, M.M, Wess, S., Althoff, K.-D, Maurer, F.
(Eds.) (1993). First European Workshop on Case-Based Reasoning, (EWCBR'93), Springer-Verlag,
Berlin.
Riesbeck, C.K., & Schank, R. (1989). Inside
case-based reasoning. Northvale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Simoudis E. (1991). Special issue on case-based
reasoning. International Journal of Expert Systems, 4(2).
Slade. S. (1991). Case-based reasoning: A research
paradigm. Al Magazine, pp.42-55.
Vargas, J.E., & Raj, S. (1993). Developing
maintainable expert systems using case-based reasoning. Expert Systems, 10(4),
pp.219-25.
Watson, I., & Marir, F. (1994). Case-Based
Reasoning: A Review. The Knowledge Engineering Review, 9(4), pp.355-381. HTML version...
Watson, I. (1995). An Introduction to Case-Based
Reasoning. In, Progress in Case-Based Reasoning, pp.3-16. Watson, I. (Ed.), Lecture
Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1020, Springer-Verlag.
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